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REFERENCES

Abocejo, F. (2014, February). The Veracity of Vote-Buying: Perspective of the Philippine Electoral System. Retrieved from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287196923_The_Veracity_of_Vote_Buying_Perspective_of_the_Philippine_Electoral_System


Adigun, O. (2019, November 26). Vote Buying: Examining the Manifestations, Motivations, and Effects of an Emerging Dimension of Election Rigging in Nigeria. Retrieved from: http://www.flr-journal.org/index.php/css/article/viewFile/11392/11363


Adojutelegan, N. (2018). Vote-Selling: Infrastructure and Public Services. 

Chang & Jang (2016, January). Vote Buying And Victory Of Election: The Case Of Taiwan. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298914810_Vote_Buying_and_Victory_of_Election_The_Case_of_Taiwan


Cruz, et al. (2015, January). Incumbent Advantage, Voter Information and Vote Buying. Retrieved from: https://cmepr.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/ppcrv_draft_jan_2015.pdf


Cruz, C. (2018, August 7). Social Networks and the Targeting of Vote Buying. Retrieved from:https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010414018784062?fbclid=IwAR0onlWTyu56j4cNWn-czr1tykBj0GfNUuOwmY_lvypLxYbarrQNGX5rp3c


Gonzalez-Ocantos, E. (2020). Carrots and sticks: Experimental Evidence of Vote-Buying and Voter Intimidation in Guatemala. Retrieved from: https://sites.temple.edu/nickerson/files/2020/10/Carrots_Sticks_JPR2019_published.pdf


Hicken, et al. (2015). Measuring Vote-Selling: Field Evidence from the Philippines. Retrieved from: https://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/research-paper/735%20Vote-Selling%20in%20Philippines%20May2015.pdf


Ilas, J. (2019, April 12). Why Filipinos sell their votes, and for how much. CNN Philippines. https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/4/12/philippines-vote-buying-2019-elections.html


Jensen, P. (2016, September 10). Buying the Votes of the Poor: How the Electoral System Matters. ECPR. https://ecpr.eu/Events/Event/PaperDetails/30438


Jensen & Justesen (2014, March). Poverty and Vote-Buying: Survey-based evidence from Africa. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259992513_Poverty_and_vote_buying_Survey-based_evidence_from_Africa


Kramon, E.J. (2013). Vote Buying and Accountability In Democratic Africa. https://www.proquest.com/openview/ce0d3a1036d306e9e646ddb0ad67db13/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750


Kurniawan, et al. (2017, December). Vote Buying in Lampung Local Election. Retrieved from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/223405-vote-buying-in-lampung-local-election.pdf


Lucky, O. (2014, May). Money Politics And Vote Buying In Nigeria: The Bane Of Good Governance. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290838500_Money_Politics_and_Vote_Buying_in_Nigeria_The_Bane_of_Good_Governance


Macairan, E. (2019, May 3). Poll watchdog: Vote buying worsened this year. Philstar. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/05/03/1914605/poll-watchdog-vote-buying-worsened-year?fbclid=IwAR10wbJe5aBTcM67Wti9CjbVnVJU1_zA8Ro426d3vO61DMy5zPXEr8dAwOw


Nurdin, A. (2014, September). Vote-Buying and Voting Behavior in Indonesia Local Election. Retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Vote_Buying_And_Voting_Behavior_In_Indonesian-with-cover-page-v2.pdf


Olaniyan, A. (2020, August 20). Election Sophistication And The Changing Contours Of Vote Buying In Nigeria’s 2019 General Elections. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Azeez-Olaniyan/publication/343768942_Election_sophistication_and_the_changing_contours_of_vote_buying_in_Nigeria's_2019_general_elections/links/5f6481c2458515b7cf3c12dd/Election-sophistication-and-the-changing-contours-of-vote-buying-in-Nigerias-2019-general-elections.pdf


Paalo, S. & Gyampo, R. (2019). Campus Politics and Intra-Party Vote Buying in Ghana: How Political Mentorship Could Destruct. Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1237732.pdf


Tawakkal, et al. (2017, November). Consistency And Vote Buying: Income,Education,And Attitudes About Vote Buying In Indonesia. Retrieved from: https://www.proquest.com/docview/2010868841


Romero, R. (2014, December). An Inquiry into the Use of Illegal Electoral Practices and Effects of Political Violence and Vote-Buying. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269707055_An_Inquiry_into_the_Use_of_Illegal_Electoral_Practices_and_Effects_of_Political_Violence_and_Vote-Buying


Song, et al. (2020, January 14). Buying Votes across Borders? A List Experiment on Mexican Immigrants in the US. Retrieved from: https://www.waseda.jp/fpse/winpec/assets/uploads/2020/01/WP_E1919.pdf


Sumatri, & Suryanto, (2020, September 14). Vote-Buying as A Moderator Variable: The Effect Of Political Trust On College Student Participation In Election. Retrieved from: https://www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKP/article/view/11870/12054


Yoon, M. (2020, August 13). Voters’ Perceptions of Gender Differences in Vote Buying: The Case of Tanzania. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0002039720957010

Retrieved from: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6108&context=dissertations&fbclid=IwAR3uVEJMcYDgNGKBKYs4xYtquiIAdA2nFRy5v-yv1gW4_ofRakIiLAwl0Hc


Albertus, M. (2013, September). Vote Buying With Multiple Distributive Goods. Retrieved from:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228276288_Vote_Buying_With_Multiple_Distributive_Goods 

Alexander, & Rooney, (2019, January 28). Vote-Buying by the United States in the United Nation. Retrieved from: https://academic.oup.com/isq/article/63/1/168/5303354


Appiah, E. (2018, July). An Analysis Of Vote Selling And Its Impact On Voting Behavior In The Ashaiman Constituency. Retrieved from: http://197.255.68.205/bitstream/handle/123456789/34739/An%20Analysis%20of%20Vote%20Selling%20and%20Its%20Impact%20on%20Voting%20Behaviour%20in%20the%20Ashaiman%20Constituency.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Aspinall, et al. (2017, January 30). Vote Buying in Indonesia: Candidate Strategies, Market Logic And Effectiveness. Retrieved from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-east-asian-studies/article/vote-buying-in-indonesia-candidate-strategies-market-logic-and-effectiveness/0898F3EE213CB869C3ADC6A259BEC2E1


Baidoo, et al. (2018, November). Culture of Vote Buying And Its Implications: Range Of Incentives And Conditions Politicians Offer To Electorate. Retrieved from: https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Culture-of-Vote-Buying-and-Its-Implications-Range-Of-Incentives-and-Conditions-Politicians-Offer-to-Electorates.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0rqjvkp2m2QGW-il7-RyVPke9ze2WVeDRju8WVI-rCd-0I0y6Ifzm1xJk


Blattman, et al. (2019, July). Eat Widely, Vote Wisely? Lessons from a Campaign Against Vote Buying in Uganda. Retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Manuscript_Final-1%20(1).pdf


Burhanuddin, M. (2018, February). Buying Votes in Indonesia: Partisans, Personal Networks, And Winning Margins. Retrieved from: https://www.proquest.com/openview/b831914d41d7ee444acf38f330cc662e/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366


Canare et al. (2018, February). An Empirical Analysis of Vote-Buying among the Poor: Evidence from the Elections in the Philippines. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323082978_An_Empirical_Analysis_of_Vote_Buying_Among_the_Poor_Evidence_from_Elections_in_the_Philippines_forthcoming_in_Southeast_Asia_Research


Canare, & Mendoza, (2021). Access to Information and Other Correlates of Vote Buying and Selling Behavior: Insights from Philippine Data. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/02601079211034607


Carreras, & Irepoglu, (2013, July 10). Trust in Elections, Vote-Buying and Turnout in Latin America. Retrieved from:https://escholarship.org/content/qt1xr1j5mg/qt1xr1j5mg_noSplash_19d6c5a847ef3982e26e6f7f98bf3b08.pdf?t=nu9hl0&fbclid=IwAR2OsbG8GQ_AuNbvRB2gl9FhXemcbJjAbihJZTELO-HCSHBS1iN8hskTO_A 

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